Lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella tse hole li hloka libeteri tse sebetsang hantle ka lebaka la maemo a tsona a ikhethang a ts'ebetso le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso. Hangata lisebelisoa tsena li hloka nako e telele ea matla a sa sitisoeng, ka linako tse ling e nka selemo kapa ho feta. Libetri tsa Lithium-ion li ratoa haholo bakeng sa motlakase oa tsona o phahameng, boholo ba compact, tlhaho e bobebe, matla a khahlehang a matla, khaello ea mohopolo, botsoalle ba tikoloho, ho itšehla thajana le bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho. Ha ho bapisoa le libeteri tsa nickel-metal hydride,libeteri tsa lithium-ionli bobebe ka 30% ho isa ho 40% 'me li ithorisa ka karolelano ea matla a 60% e phahameng.
Leha ho le joalo, libeteri tsa lithium li na le litšitiso tse lekaneng, haholo-holo tse mabapi le likarolo tse peli tsa bohlokoa:
Polokeho
Libetri tsa lithium li 'nile tsa amahanngoa le mathata a tšireletso, ka linako tse ling a lebisang ho phatloha le liphoso tse ling. Haholo-holo, libeteri tsa lithium cobalt oxide, tse atisang ho sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa electrode, li bonts'a tšireletso e fokolang ha li le tlas'a maemo a phahameng a hona joale. Ho feta moo, hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea libeteri tsa lithium li na le tšenyo e ke keng ea etsolloa ha li lefisoa ho feta tekano kapa li tsoa ho feta tekano. Libetri tsa lithium li na le bothata bo boholo ba mocheso, ka mocheso o phahameng o bakang ho senyeha ha electrolyte, ho tuka, kapa esita le ho phatloha, ha mocheso o tlaase o senya ts'ebetso ea bona, o ama ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa. Ka lebaka la mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhahiso, ho hanyetsa ha sele e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea betri le bokhoni ba eona lia fapana. Ha lisele tse ngata li hokahantsoe ka letoto, sena se lebisa ho litefiso tse sa tsitsang le litefiso tsa ho tsoa, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea matla a betri ka kakaretso. Ka lebaka leo, libeteri tsa lithium hangata li hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ts'ireletso ho beha leihlo bophelo ba tsona le ho laola ts'ebeliso ea tsona ka nepo.
Tlhokomelo
Ho boloka matla a fokolang le bothata ba ho bolela esale pele maemo a betri ka mocheso o tlase ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tse tsamaisoang ke libeteri tsa lithium. Lisebelisoa tsa nako e telele tsa marang-rang li hloka hore betri e nkeloe sebaka khafetsa, hangata libakeng tse hole, e leng se bakang mosebetsi o mongata le litšenyehelo tse phahameng. Ho bebofatsa meroalo ea tlhokomelo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo, sistimi ea taolo ea betri e tlameha ho hakanya ka nepo boemo ba tefiso, e lumelle ho nchafatsa betri ka nako le ka morero. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso e tlase ea matla a ho itšebetsa ka har'a sistimi ea taolo ea betri ke ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa khafetsa ea tlhokomelo le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri. Ka hona, bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho lekola tse hole tse hlokang phepelo ea nako e telele ea matla, sistimi e hlophisitsoeng hantle ea taolo ea betri e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea sesebelisoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ho hokahanya litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo tse hole le litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa libeteri tsa lithium ho baka mathata a maholo. Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse tlatsetsang bothateng bona:
Ea pele, lisebelisoa tsa ho beha leihlo ka thōko hangata li fapanyetsana pakeng tsa linako tsa ho robala le ho falimeha ho boloka matla. Maqhubu a ts'ebetso ea bona a fapana haholo, 'me mekhahlelo ea ho tsoha e batla maemo a holimo haholo ho feta maemo a boroko, empa mekhahlelo ena ea ho tsoha e khuts'oane haholo.
Ea bobeli, lithium battery discharge curves li bataletse ka mokhoa o tsotehang, 'me boholo ba matla a matla a lebisitsoe ka holimo ho maemo a 3.6V. Ka lebaka leo, lisebelisoa tse hole li ke ke tsa itšetleha ka matla a betri ho fana ka litemoso tsa betri e tlase.
Qetellong, Litefiso tsa ho itšehla thajana tsa lithium li fetoha haholo ka ho fapana ha mocheso. Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka ntle li pepesehetse maemo a mocheso a feteletseng, e leng ho thatafatsang likhakanyo tse nepahetseng tsa boemo ba betri. Litsamaiso tse teng tsa taolo ea betri li sokola ho fihlela litlhoko tsena tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso.
Qetellong, nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea tsamaiso ea betri e etselitsoeng ho finyella litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho shebella tse hōle, ho latela litšobotsi tsa bona tse ikhethang tsa ts'ebetso le mathata a hlahisoang ke libeteri tsa lithium, e ntse e le mosebetsi o boima.
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